Carbon-Based Nanomaterials in Biomass-Based Fuel-Fed Fuel Cells

Autor: Le Quynh Hoa, Mun’delanji C. Vestergaard, Eiichi Tamiya
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sensors, Vol 17, Iss 11, p 2587 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1424-8220
DOI: 10.3390/s17112587
Popis: Environmental and sustainable economical concerns are generating a growing interest in biofuels predominantly produced from biomass. It would be ideal if an energy conversion device could directly extract energy from a sustainable energy resource such as biomass. Unfortunately, up to now, such a direct conversion device produces insufficient power to meet the demand of practical applications. To realize the future of biofuel-fed fuel cells as a green energy conversion device, efforts have been devoted to the development of carbon-based nanomaterials with tunable electronic and surface characteristics to act as efficient metal-free electrocatalysts and/or as supporting matrix for metal-based electrocatalysts. We present here a mini review on the recent advances in carbon-based catalysts for each type of biofuel-fed/biofuel cells that directly/indirectly extract energy from biomass resources, and discuss the challenges and perspectives in this developing field.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals