Synthesis, Structure, and Dielectric Properties of (3-Nitroanilinium) (18-Crown) (PF6)

Autor: Le Wang, Liu-lei Qin, Yang Liu, Peng Wang, Hui-ting Xu, Zun-qi Liu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Crystals, Vol 10, Iss 11, p 1028 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-4352
DOI: 10.3390/cryst10111028
Popis: (3-Nitroanilinium) (18-crown) (PF6) (1), which is an organic-inorganic hybrid containing one-dimensional chains of hydrogen-bonded supramolecular cations, was synthesized under slow evaporation conditions and subjected to differential scanning calorimetry, temperature-dependent dielectric measurements, and variable-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. These analyses revealed the occurrence of a reversible structural phase transition [P21/n P21/c] at 223 K and a dielectric anomaly, which, based on the results of structural analysis and potential energy calculations, was attributed to the synergistic effect between the pendulum-like motion of the nitro group in the supramolecular cation, (3-nitroanilinium)(18-crown), and the order-disorder motion of PF6− anions.
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