High Ductility in a fully martensitic microstructure: a paradox in a Ti alloy produced by selective laser melting

Autor: A. Zafari, K. Xia
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Materials Research Letters, Vol 6, Iss 11, Pp 627-633 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2166-3831
21663831
DOI: 10.1080/21663831.2018.1525773
Popis: A fully martensitic Ti alloy consisting entirely of hexagonal-close-packed α′ was produced by selective laser melting (SLM), exhibiting an impressive combination of high strength and excellent ductility. A small quantity of body-centred-cubic β formed at some large primary α′ plates oriented at ∼45° to the tensile direction was found responsible for early fracture owing to α′/β strain incompatibility. Properly selected SLM parameters resulted in a β-free microstructure containing α′/α′ interfaces only, preventing premature fracture. Consequently, large plastic deformation was enabled, creating randomly oriented nano-α′ crystals. The investigation dispels the myth that α′ is inherently brittle.
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