Molecular detection of Trypanosoma from one-humped camels slaughtered in Najafabad slaughterhouse

Autor: Samaneh Mehrabiyan, Mohammadreza Mahzounieh, Mohammad Rabbani Khoorasgani, Hossein Tahmasby, Jasem Amiri Dehcheshmeh, Azam Ghorbani, Hamid Esmaili Najafabadi, Mehdi Salimi
Jazyk: English<br />Persian
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biological Journal of Microorganism, Vol 3, Iss 10, Pp 45-50 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2322-5173
2322-5181
Popis: Introduction: Trypanosomes infect a variety of animals and cause fever, weakness, and lethargy, which lead to weight loss and anemia. In livestock the disease is fatal unless treated and causes serious economic losses. Present study was conducted to detection of Trypanosoma from one-humped camels slaughtered in Najafabad slaughterhouse . Materials and methods: 278 blood samples were taken at three different time periods from one-humped camels slaughtered in Najafabad slaughterhouse and were tested by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detection of Trypanosoma . Results: The overall infection rate of Trypanosoma was 1.07%. Positive samples (3.8%) only found in spring and summer, and no positive sample was found in fall and winter . Discussion and conclusion : Fortunately, this may suggest that the prevalence of Trypanosoma is very low in the region. It is suggested to prevent the disease by preventing livestock suspected of carrying the disease from entering the country. If it is not possible to test imported healthy livestock by molecular assays, it is recommended that simple and rapid tests such as agglutination tests that do not need an expert be assessed .
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