Autor: |
Oliver Meynberg, Shiyong Cui, Peter Reinartz |
Jazyk: |
angličtina |
Rok vydání: |
2016 |
Předmět: |
|
Zdroj: |
Remote Sensing, Vol 8, Iss 6, p 470 (2016) |
Druh dokumentu: |
article |
ISSN: |
2072-4292 |
DOI: |
10.3390/rs8060470 |
Popis: |
Automatic crowd detection in aerial images is certainly a useful source of information to prevent crowd disasters in large complex scenarios of mass events. A number of publications employ regression-based methods for crowd counting and crowd density estimation. However, these methods work only when a correct manual count is available to serve as a reference. Therefore, it is the objective of this paper to detect high-density crowds in aerial images, where counting– or regression–based approaches would fail. We compare two texture–classification methodologies on a dataset of aerial image patches which are grouped into ranges of different crowd density. These methodologies are: (1) a Bag–of–words (BoW) model with two alternative local features encoded as Improved Fisher Vectors and (2) features based on a Gabor filter bank. Our results show that a classifier using either BoW or Gabor features can detect crowded image regions with 97% classification accuracy. In our tests of four classes of different crowd-density ranges, BoW–based features have a 5%–12% better accuracy than Gabor. |
Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
Externí odkaz: |
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