The Game of Tubulins

Autor: Maria Alvarado Kristensson
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cells, Vol 10, Iss 4, p 745 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-4409
DOI: 10.3390/cells10040745
Popis: Members of the tubulin superfamily are GTPases; the activities of GTPases are necessary for life. The members of the tubulin superfamily are the constituents of the microtubules and the γ-tubulin meshwork. Mutations in members of the tubulin superfamily are involved in developmental brain disorders, and tubulin activities are the target for various chemotherapies. The intricate functions (game) of tubulins depend on the activities of the GTP-binding domain of α-, β-, and γ-tubulin. This review compares the GTP-binding domains of γ-tubulin, α-tubulin, and β-tubulin and, based on their similarities, recapitulates the known functions and the impact of the γ-tubulin GTP-binding domain in the regulation of the γ-tubulin meshwork and cellular homeostasis.
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