Outcome of open inguinal hernia repair using sutureless self-gripping mesh – a retrospective single cohort study

Autor: Flurin Schnyder, Daniela Cabalzar-Wondberg, Dimitri A. Raptis, Lukas Eisner, Markus Zuber, Benjamin Weixler
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Swiss Medical Weekly, Vol 151, Iss 0708 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1424-3997
DOI: 10.4414/smw.2021.20455
Popis: BACKGROUND Neurological disturbances after open inguinal hernia repair affect approximately one in ten patients. Sutureless, self-gripping meshes were developed with the aim of reducing postoperative neurological disturbances or neuralgia. This study assessed short- and long-term outcomes after open inguinal hernia repair using a self-gripping light-weight mesh in a peripheral teaching hospital. METHODS Patients with uni- or bilateral inguinal hernia were included in this study. Open inguinal hernia repair was performed according to the Lichtenstein technique with a self-gripping, lightweight macroporous mesh. Postoperative follow-up was at 6 weeks after surgery and any long-term complications or recurrences were recorded up to 5 years postoperatively. RESULTS The median follow up time for all patients was 5–6 years and the median operation time was 40.0 minutes (inter quartile range 25.0–55.8). Of the 162 included patients, the mean numeric rating scale for pain (0 = no pain, 10 = excruciating pain) before hospital discharge was 2.7 (standard deviation [SD] 2.6) and 1.1 (SD 1.1) at 6 weeks postoperatively. The overall incidence of neurological disturbances at 6 weeks postoperatively was 11% when surgery was performed by the chief of surgery and 40% when it was performed by a senior consultant, 49% by chief-residents and 47% by supervised residents (p = 0.005). Patients with neurological disturbances were younger than asymptomatic patients (age 50, SD 15 vs 62, SD 17, p
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