Reinforcement Learning for Radiotherapy Dose Fractioning Automation

Autor: Grégoire Moreau, Vincent François-Lavet, Paul Desbordes, Benoît Macq
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomedicines, Vol 9, Iss 2, p 214 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2227-9059
DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines9020214
Popis: External beam radiotherapy cancer treatment aims to deliver dose fractions to slowly destroy a tumor while avoiding severe side effects in surrounding healthy tissues. To automate the dose fraction schedules, this paper investigates how deep reinforcement learning approaches (based on deep Q network and deep deterministic policy gradient) can learn from a model of a mixture of tumor and healthy cells. A 2D tumor growth simulation is used to simulate radiation effects on tissues and thus training an agent to automatically optimize dose fractionation. Results show that initiating treatment with large dose per fraction, and then gradually reducing it, is preferred to the standard approach of using a constant dose per fraction.
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