High-quality single-crystal thulium iron garnet films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy by off-axis sputtering

Autor: C. N. Wu, C. C. Tseng, K. Y. Lin, C. K. Cheng, S. L. Yeh, Y. T. Fanchiang, M. Hong, J. Kwo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: AIP Advances, Vol 8, Iss 5, Pp 055904-055904-6 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2158-3226
DOI: 10.1063/1.5006673
Popis: High-quality single-crystal thulium iron garnet (TmIG) films of 10-30 nm thick were grown by off-axis sputtering at room temperature (RT) followed by post-annealing. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was employed to determine the TmIG film composition to optimize the growth conditions, along with the aid of x-ray diffraction (XRD) structural analysis and atomic force microscope (AFM) for surface morphology. The optimized films exhibited perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) and the saturation magnetization at RT was ∼99 emu/cm3, close to the RT bulk value ∼110 emu/cm3 with a very low coercive field of ∼2.4 Oe. We extracted the H⊥ of 1734 Oe and the peak-to-peak linewidth ΔH of ferromagnetic resonance are only about 99 Oe, significantly lower than that of PLD grown TmIG film and bulk single crystals. The high-quality sputtered single-crystal TmIG films show great potential to be integrated with topological insulators or heavy metals with strong spin-orbit coupling for spintronic applications.
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