Circadian rhythms of redox states and total locomotor activity in dairy cattle

Autor: C. Giannetto, F. Fazio, A. Assenza, G. Caola, P. Pennisi, G. Piccione
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Czech Journal of Animal Science, Vol 55, Iss 5, Pp 183-189 (2010)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1212-1819
1805-9309
DOI: 10.17221/306/2009-CJAS
Popis: We want to study the circadian rhythm of dROMs and anti-oxidative power in dairy cattle during dry period and the possible involvement of the circadian organization of rest/activity cycles in the fluctuation of redox state. For this purpose we recorded TLA in five clinically healthy Bruna Italian dairy cattle by means of an actigraphy-based data logger, Actiwatch-Mini®. Blood samples were collected every 3 hours over a 48-hour period for the assessment of free radicals (dROMs) and the antioxidant power: antioxidant barrier (Oxy-ads) and thiol-antioxidant barrier (SHp). All animals were in the same productive period (dry) and they were housed in the same stable under natural photoperiod and ambient temperature. One-way repeated measure ANOVA was used to determine a statistical significant effect of time on the studied parameters. A trigonometric statistical model was applied to characterize the main rhythmic parameters according to the single cosinor procedure. A significant effect of time on all studied parameters was observed. They showed a diurnal acrophase and different degrees of robustness of rhythms. In conclusion, we can claim that there is a synergism between the dROM circadian rhythm and the circadian rhythm of anti-oxidative power. These rhythms do not have any implication for the issue of causation with the TLA circadian rhythms.
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