Coexistence of T-Large Granular Lymphocyte Leukemia and Peripheral T Cell Lymphoma-NOS with indolent behaviour

Autor: Luca Guarnera, Valentina Boldrini, Gianmario Pasqualone, Carolina Cimino, Elisa Meddi, Roberta Laureana, Donata Trivigno, Giovanni Del Poeta, Alessandro Mauriello, Lucia Anemona, Massimiliano Postorino, Maria Cantonetti
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases, Vol 14, Iss 1 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2035-3006
DOI: 10.4084/MJHID.2022.006
Popis: T-cell lymphomas and leukemias are highly heterogeneous groups of rare disorders. We report a case of a 68-year-old man patient who develops two different T-cell neoplasms (Large Granular Lymphocyte Leukemia [LGLL] in 2018 and Peripheral T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma not otherwise specified [PTCL-NOS] in 2019) with a previous diagnosis of B-cell marginal zone lymphoma in 2010, treated with two lines of chemo-immunotherapy. The coexistence of these different T-cell neoplasms is rarely reported in literature and, moreover, is usually described as an LGLL transformation into PTCL-NOS; differently from these examples, herein the simultaneous conditions appear to be driven by different T-cell clones. Furthermore, the PTCL-NOS had a quite unusual behaviour, with a good disease control without intensive treatment. Because of these features, it could belong to a subgroup of indolent PTCL-NOS, not yet described in the WHO classification of T-cell neoplasms, which could benefit of less aggressive treatment.
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