HYD-PEP06 suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis, epithelial–mesenchymal transition and cancer stem cell-like properties by inhibiting PI3K/AKT and WNT/β-catenin signaling activation

Autor: Wei Tian, Jiatong Li, Zhuo Wang, Tong Zhang, Ying Han, Yanyan Liu, Wenfeng Chu, Yu Liu, Baofeng Yang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, Vol 11, Iss 6, Pp 1592-1606 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2211-3835
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2021.03.040
Popis: HYD-PEP06, an endostatin-modified polypeptide, has been shown to produce effective anti-colorectal carcinoma effects through inhibiting epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT). However, whether HYD-PEP06 has similar suppressive effect on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remained unknown. In this study, HYD-PEP06 inhibited metastasis and EMT but not proliferation in vitro. Cignal finder pathway reporter array and Western blot analysis revealed that HYD-PEP06 suppressed HCCLM3 cell metastasis and EMT by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT pathway. Moreover, HYD-PEP06 exerted anti-metastasis effects in HepG2 cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) via suppressing the WNT/β-catenin signaling pathway. Finally, in HCCLM3 tumor-bearing BALB/c nu/nu nude mice, HYD-PEP06 substantially suppressed tumor growth, lung metastasis and HCC progress. Our results suggest that HYD-PEP06 inhibits the metastasis and EMT of HCC and CSCs as well, and thus has the potential as an agent for HCC treatment.
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