First report of Xiphinema diffusum from Pakistan

Autor: Shokoohi E., Nasira K., Iqbal E., Hussain S., W Mashela P.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Helminthologia, Vol 58, Iss 1, Pp 92-99 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0440-6605
1336-9083
DOI: 10.2478/helm-2021-0012
Popis: The population of Xiphinema americanum species group was detected from the soil surronding the roots of peach (Prunus persica) during a survey of plant-parasitic nematodes in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. From the results of the morphological study, the species was identified as X. diffusum. Morphometrics of X. diffusum generally agree with those of the type species and the topotype specimens. Molecular analysis of 18S rDNA of X. diffusum from Pakistan indicated two nucleotide differences and 99 % similarity with the Chinese (AM086669) and the Australian (AM086685) population of X. diffusum. Phylogenetic analysis of 18S rDNA placed the Pakistanis population close to X. diffusum from China and Australia. This species is reported for the first time from Pakistan
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