Multiplexing in photonics as a resource for optical ternary content-addressable memory functionality

Autor: London Yanir, Van Vaerenbergh Thomas, Ramini Luca, Descos Antoine, Buonanno Luca, Youn Jinsung, Li Can, Graves Catherine E., Fiorentino Marco, Beausoleil Raymond G.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nanophotonics, Vol 12, Iss 22, Pp 4137-4155 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2192-8614
DOI: 10.1515/nanoph-2023-0406
Popis: In this paper, we combine a Content-Addressable Memory (CAM) encoding scheme previously proposed for analog electronic CAMs (E-CAMs) with optical multiplexing techniques to create two new photonic CAM architectures—wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) optical ternary CAM (O-TCAM) and time-division multiplexing (TDM) O-TCAM. As an example, we show how these two O-TCAM schemes can be implemented by performing minor modifications in microring-based silicon photonic (SiPh) circuits originally optimized for exascale interconnects. Here, our SiPh O-TCAM designs include not only the actual search engine, but also the transmitter circuits. For the first time, we experimentally demonstrate O-TCAM functionality in SiPh up to ∼4Gbps${\sim} 4\,\,\text{Gbps}$ and we prove in simulation feasibility for speeds up to 10 Gbps, 10 times faster than typical E-TCAMs at the expense of higher energy consumption per symbol of our O-TCAM Search Engine circuits than the corresponding E-TCAMs. Finally, we identify which hardware and architecture modifications are required to improve the O-CAM’s energy efficiency towards the level of E-CAMs.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals