The effect of body condition score in the transition period on milk, fertility, and health traits of Holstein cows

Autor: Ariadna V. Alvarado, Alan S. Alvarado, Fernando Arellano, Francisco G. Véliz, Ángeles de Santiago, Viridiana Contreras, Miguel Mellado
Jazyk: English<br />Croatian
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Mljekarstvo, Vol 74, Iss 1, Pp 75-86 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0026-704X
1846-4025
DOI: 10.15567/mljekarstvo.2024.0106
Popis: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between measures of body condition score (BCS) during the transition period and milk yield, reproductive performance, and occurrence of metritis and ketosis in cows. A total of 5026 lactations of 2424 Holstein cows from a single dairy farm were assessed for BCS (5-point scale; 0.25-point increments) 15 days precalving, at calving, and first service. ΔBCS were classed as 0.75 from 15 days precalving to parturition and from calving to first artificial insemination. BCS classes at parturition were 3.75. 305-d milk yield was the highest in cows with BCS change (ΔBCS) 0.75. The overall pregnancy rate was least [281/836 (33.6%); p0.75 units of BCS, and greatest for cows that lost 0.75 BCS between calving and the first artificial insemination (AI) [175/836 (20.9 %); p
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