Effects of DA-5513 on alcohol metabolism and alcoholic fatty liver in rats

Autor: Jae Young Yu, Hanh Thuy Nguyen, Chul Soon Yong, Hyoung Geun Park, Joon Ho Jun, Jong Oh Kim
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Laboratory Animal Research, Vol 34, Iss 2, Pp 49-57 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2233-7660
DOI: 10.5625/lar.2018.34.2.49
Popis: Abstract Hangover is characterized by a number of unpleasant physical and mental symptoms that occur after heavy alcohol drinking. In addition, consistently excessive alcohol intake is considered as a major reason causes liver disease. The present study investigated the in vivo effects of DA-5513 (Morning careê Kang Hwang) on biological parameters relevant to hangover relief and alcoholic fatty liver. Blood alcohol and acetaldehyde concentrations were determined in rats administered a single dose of alcohol and treated with DA-5513 or commercially available hangover relief beverages (Yeomyungê and Ukonê). The effects of DA-5513 on alcoholic fatty liver were also determined in rats fed alcohol-containing Lieber-DeCarli diets for 4 weeks. Serum liver function markers (aspartate and alanine aminotransferase activities) and serum/liver lipid levels were assessed. Blood alcohol and acetaldehyde concentrations were lower in the groups treated with DA-5513 or Yeomyungê, as compared with control rats. However, Ukonê did not produce any significant effects on these parameters. Treatment with DA-5513 significantly reduced serum aspartate and alanine aminotransferase activities and markedly reduced serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels, as compared with control rats. Histological observations using Oil Red O staining found that DA-5513 delayed the development of alcoholic fatty liver by reversing hepatic fat accumulation. These findings suggest that DA-5513 could have a beneficial effect on alcohol-induced hangovers and has the potential to ameliorate alcoholic fatty liver.
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