A critical look at spatial scale choices in satellite-based aerosol indirect effect studies

Autor: B. S. Grandey, P. Stier
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol 10, Iss 23, Pp 11459-11470 (2010)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1680-7316
1680-7324
1459-2010
DOI: 10.5194/acp-10-11459-2010
Popis: Analysing satellite datasets over large regions may introduce spurious relationships between aerosol and cloud properties due to spatial variations in aerosol type, cloud regime and synoptic regime climatologies. Using MODerate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer data, we calculate relationships between aerosol optical depth τa derived liquid cloud droplet effective number concentration Ne and liquid cloud droplet effective radius re at different spatial scales. Generally, positive values of dlnNedlnτa are found for ocean regions, whilst negative values occur for many land regions. The spatial distribution of dlnredlnτa shows approximately the opposite pattern, with generally postive values for land regions and negative values for ocean regions. We find that for region sizes larger than 4° × 4°, spurious spatial variations in retrieved cloud and aerosol properties can introduce widespread significant errors to calculations of dlnNedlnτa and dlnredlnτa. For regions on the scale of 60° × 60°, these methodological errors may lead to an overestimate in global cloud albedo effect radiative forcing of order 80% relative to that calculated for regions on the scale of 1° × 1°.
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