Identification of protein interaction antagonists using the repressed transactivator two-hybrid system

Autor: Phalgun B. Joshi, Martin Hirst, Tom Malcolm, Jennifer Parent, David Mitchell, Karen Lund, Ivan Sadowski
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: BioTechniques, Vol 42, Iss 5, Pp 635-644 (2007)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1940-9818
0736-6205
DOI: 10.2144/000112434
Popis: The repressed transactivator (RTA) yeast two-hybrid system was developed to enable genetic identification of interactions with transcriptional activator proteins. We have devised modifications of this system that enable its use in screening for inhibitors of protein interactions from small molecule compound libraries. We show that inhibition of protein interactions can be measured by monitoring growth in selective medium containing 3-aminotriazole (3-AT) and using this assay have identified inhibitors of four independent protein interactions in screens with a 23,000 small molecule compound library. Compounds found to inhibit one of the tested interactions between FKBP12 and the transforming growth factor β receptor (TGFβ-R) were validated in vivo and found to inhibit calcineurin-dependent signaling in T cells. One of these compounds was also found to cause elevated basal expression of a TGFβ-R/SMAD-dependent reporter gene. These results demonstrate the capability of the RTA small molecule screening assay for discovery of potentially novel therapeutic compounds.
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