Influence of Isothermal Annealing in the 600 to 750 °C Range on the Degradation of SAF 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel

Autor: Jaka Burja, Borut Žužek, Barbara Šetina Batič
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Corrosion and Materials Degradation, Vol 5, Iss 3, Pp 340-349 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2624-5558
DOI: 10.3390/cmd5030014
Popis: We studied the effect of isothermal annealing (600–750 °C, 1 to 1000 min) on the microstructure and mechanical properties of SAF 2205 duplex stainless steel. Impact toughness was found to be significantly more affected than hardness by annealing. Annealing at 750 °C for 1000 min resulted in a more than 90% decrease in impact toughness, while hardness only increased by 25%. Tensile strength increased up to 100 MPa, but elongation decreased by more than 50% under the same conditions. Sigma phase formation was minimal at lower temperatures (650 °C and below) but increased significantly at higher temperatures. At 750 °C and 1000 min of annealing, the ferrite content dropped from 50% to 16%. These findings suggest that annealing temperature and time need to be carefully controlled to avoid a reduction in impact toughness and ductility caused by sigma phase precipitation. The harmful effect of sigma phase precipitation on mechanical properties was directly shown.
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