Germanic-Slavic Hybrid Names in the East German Toponymy

Autor: Karlheinz Hengst
Jazyk: ruština
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Вопросы ономастики, Vol 12, Iss 2, Pp 114-124 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1994-2400
1994-2451
DOI: 10.15826/vopr_onom.2015.2.005.pdf
Popis: The article focuses on the toponymy of the Eastern part of modern Germany where Slavic and Germanic tribes were in contact during several centuries: in the 7th century the Slavs ousted Germanic tribes from this territory; then, since the early 10th century, the area started being repopulated by the Germans, which led to a Slavic-Germanic bilingualism (by the 13th century the domination of the Germanic population became evident). The author argues that these ethnic and linguistic contacts are reflected in the borrowing of geographic names and terms, as well as in Germanic-Slavic “hybrid” place names that the author proposes to call hybridonyms. The Slavs readily borrowed Old Germanic (“Pre-German”) toponyms, the hybridonyms bearing traces of the late Proto-Slavic language. The author thoroughly analyzes a number of hybrid place names (Borgishain, Jenz, Leipzig, Jenzig) reducing them to one toponymic type consisting of a Germanic stem and Slavic suffixes. A large part of the paper discusses the terms hybrid and hybridization as applied to place names and seeks to theoretically substantiate the term hybridonym.
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