Neutrophil‐Mediated Tumor‐Targeting Delivery System of Oncolytic Bacteria Combined with ICB for Melanoma Lung Metastasis Therapy

Autor: Lina Liu, Wenjie Xin, Qiang Li, Baolian Huang, Te Yin, Siqi Hua, Chen Yang, Chen Chen, Chao Han, Zichun Hua
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Advanced Science, Vol 10, Iss 29, Pp n/a-n/a (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2198-3844
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202301835
Popis: Abstract Oncolytic bacteria are the most promising tumor target vector. Questions also remain regarding finding a balance between the therapeutic efficacy and safety of oncolytic bacteria. The critical measure of how this balance is maintained is the improvement in tumor colonization. Attenuated Salmonella typhimurium (VNP20009) as the only Salmonella strain to be evaluated in a clinical trial is a potential tumor therapeutic bacterium. A delivery system with controlled release of VNP after being loaded into neutrophils, which significantly increases the tumor‐targeting of VNP and enhances its therapeutic efficacy in a melanoma lung metastasis model is constructed. To improve the synergistic therapeutic effect, a PD1 nanobody is applied to this system (NE(PD1nb)). NE(PD1nb) activate dendritic cells (DCs) differentiation and stimulate the M1‐like differentiation of macrophages, and induce CD4+ T‐cells maturity and cytotoxic CD8+ T‐cells activation through DCs tumor antigen presentation.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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