Comparison of the effectiveness of face-to-face, virtual, and integrated first aid training in the knowledge, attitude, and skills of mountaineers

Autor: Kobra Khosravi, Mosayeb Mozafari, MohamadReza Bastami, Hossein Seidkhani
Jazyk: perština
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Īlām, Vol 32, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1563-4728
2588-3135
Popis: Introduction: The possible accidents for mountaineers and the importance of safety highlight the necessity of first aid training in the mountains. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess the impact of face-to-face, virtual, and integrated first aid training on the knowledge, attitude, and skills of mountaineers. Material & Methods: The present quasi-experimental study was conducted on 93 mountaineers using the available sampling method and random allocation using permutation blocks of six in three groups of virtual, face-to-face, and integrated training. The intervention was carried out for four weeks. Face-to-face and integrated training groups attended in-person classes, while the virtual training group received the content through WhatsApp messenger during the same period. Participants completed the demographic characteristic form, as well as knowledge, attitude, and skill questionnaires before the intervention and three weeks after its completion, and the data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 22) using descriptive and inferential statistical tests (P
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