The 2020 Italian Spring Lockdown: A Multidisciplinary Analysis over the Milan Urban Area

Autor: Maurizio Migliaccio, Andrea Buono, Ila Maltese, Margherita Migliaccio
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: World, Vol 2, Iss 3, Pp 391-414 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2673-4060
DOI: 10.3390/world2030025
Popis: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected human life worldwide and forced the implementation of lockdown periods in order to reduce the physical interactions of people. Italy has been heavily affected by a large number of deaths. The government had to impose a long lockdown period during the spring of 2020. In this paper, we provide a critical analysis of the 2020 Italian spring lockdown (ISL) through observation of the spatiotemporal NOx pattern differences in connection with the social changes imposed by such restrictions. Different freely available sources of information are used: European Space Agency (ESA) TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) measurements, ground-based measurements, and model estimates. The results show high NOx pollution levels, even during the lockdown, that suggest new approaches to sustainable mobility policies.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals