New anthrarobin acyl derivatives as butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors: synthesis, in vitro and in silico studies

Autor: Mehreen Lateef, Abid Azhar, Bina S. Siddiqui, Shamshad Zarina, Nizam uddin, Muhammad F. Anwar, Kauser Siddiqui, Kaniz F. Azhar, Lubna Iqbal, Rashad Mehmood, Shagufta Perveen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Heliyon, Vol 3, Iss 7 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2405-8440
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2017.e00350
Popis: To treat Alzheimer's disease (AD), the available candidates are effective only against mild AD or have side effects. So, a study was planned to synthesis new candidates that may have good potential to treat AD. A series of new anthrarobin acyl derivatives (2–8) were synthesized by the reaction of anthrarobin (1) and acetic anhydride/acyl chlorides. The product were characterized by 1H NMR and EI-MS, and evaluated for butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibition activity. Compounds 5 and 4 showed notable BuChE inhibitory potential with IC50 5.3 ± 1.23 and 17.2 ± 0.47 μM, respectively when compared with the standard eserine (IC50 7.8 ± 0.27 μM), compound 5 showed potent BuChE inhibition potential than the standard eserine. The active compounds 5 and 4 have acyl groups at 2-OH and 10-OH positions which may be responsible for inhibitory potential as this orientation is absent in other products. In silico studies of 5 and 4 products revealed the high inhibitory potential due to stable binding of ligand with the BuChE active sites with docking energy score −18.8779 kcal/mol and −23.1159 kcal/mol, respectively. Subsequently, compound 5 that have potent BuChE inhibitory activity could be the potential candidate for drug development for Alzheimer’s disease.
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