Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) score in aggressive prostatic adenocarcinoma with or without intraductal carcinoma of the prostate (IDC-P)

Autor: Sha Zhu, Jinge Zhao, Ling Nie, Wenlian Yin, Yaowen Zhang, Fengnian Zhao, Yuchao Ni, Xingming Zhang, Zhipeng Wang, Jindong Dai, Zhenhua Liu, Junru Chen, Yuhao Zeng, Zilin Wang, Guangxi Sun, Jiayu Liang, Xiaochen Zhao, Xudong Zhu, Ronggui Tao, Jiyu Yang, Ben He, Ni Chen, Pengfei Shen, Hao Zeng
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Medicine, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1741-7015
DOI: 10.1186/s12916-022-02430-0
Popis: Abstract Background Intraductal carcinoma of the prostate (IDC-P) is a subtype of prostate cancer featured by poor prognosis. Previous studies suggested IDC-P could have a potentially unstable genome. Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) score is a result-oriented method to describe the genomic instability status. This study investigates the association of HRD scores with IDC-P and other clinicopathological factors and the prognostic implication of HRD scores in an aggressive prostate cancer cohort. Methods This study involved 123 PCa patients, including high-risk localized (M0) and de novo metastatic (M1) diseases. HRD score is calculated based on over 10,000 single-nucleotide polymorphisms distributed across the human genome. We explored the association between HRD scores and clinicopathological characteristics, genomic alterations, and patients’ prognoses using rank-sum tests, chi-square tests, Kaplan-Meier curves, and Cox proportional hazards method. Results The median HRD score of this cohort is 21.0, with 65 (52.8%) patients showing HRD score≥21. Tumors with IDC-P displayed higher HRD scores than adenocarcinoma (P=0.002); other high HRD score-related factors included M1 (P =0.008) and high ISUP grades (4–5) (P=0.001). MYC mutations were associated with high HRD scores (P
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje