D-(+)-Galactose-induced aging: A novel experimental model of erectile dysfunction.

Autor: Mathania Silva de Almeida Rezende, Arthur José Pontes Oliveira de Almeida, Tays Amanda Felisberto Gonçalves, Fátima de Lourdes Assunção Araújo de Azevedo, Sabine Helena Dantas, Sonaly de Lima Silva, Evyllen Myllena Cardoso Soares, Hayaly Felinto Alves, Thais Trajano Lima, Javanyr Frederico de Souza Júnior, Ricardo Romão Guerra, Islania Giselia Albuquerque Araújo, Isac Almeida de Medeiros
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: PLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 4, p e0249487 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249487
Popis: Erectile dysfunction (ED) is defined as the inability to achieve and/or maintain penile erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual relations, and aging is one of the main risk factors involved. The D-(+)-Galactose aging model is a consolidated methodology for studies of cardiovascular aging; however, its potential for use with ED remain unexplored. The present study proposed to characterize a new experimental model for ED, using the D-(+)-Galactose aging model. For the experiments, the animals were randomly divided into three groups receiving: vehicle (CTL), D-galactose 150 mg/kg (DGAL), and D-(+)-galactose 150 mg/Kg + sildenafil 1.5 mg/Kg (DGAL+SD1.5) being administered daily for a period of eight weeks. All of the experimental protocols were previously approved by the Ethics Committee on the Use of Animals at the Federal University of Paraíba n° 9706070319. During the treatment, we analyzed physical, molecular, and physiological aspects related to the aging process and implicated in the development of ED. Our findings demonstrate for the first time that D-(+)-Galactose-induced aging represents a suitable experimental model for ED assessment. This was evidenced by an observed hyper-contractility in corpora cavernosa, significant endothelial dysfunction, increased ROS levels, an increase in cavernous tissue senescence, and the loss of essential penile erectile components.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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