The Glutamate System as a Crucial Regulator of CNS Toxicity and Survival of HIV Reservoirs

Autor: Anna Maria Gorska, Eliseo A. Eugenin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, Vol 10 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2235-2988
DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2020.00261
Popis: Glutamate (Glu) is the most abundant excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS). HIV-1 and viral proteins compromise glutamate synaptic transmission, resulting in poor cell-to-cell signaling and bystander toxicity. In this study, we identified that myeloid HIV-1-brain reservoirs survive in Glu and glutamine (Gln) as a major source of energy. Thus, we found a link between synaptic compromise, metabolomics of viral reservoirs, and viral persistence. In the current manuscript we will discuss all these interactions and the potential to achieve eradication and cure using this unique metabolic profile.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals