NOSH-Aspirin Inhibits Colon Cancer Cell Growth: Effects Of Positional Isomerism

Autor: Federica Vannini, Ravinder Kodela, Mitali Chattopadhyay, Khosrow Kashfi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Redox Biology, Vol 5, Iss , Pp 421- (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2213-2317
DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2015.09.033
Popis: Background: NOSH-aspirin, a novel hybrid that releases nitric oxide (NO) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) was designed to overcome the potential side effects of aspirin. Aim: We compared the cell growth inhibitory properties of ortho-, meta-, and para-NOSH-aspirins. Effects of electron donating/withdrawing groups on the stability and biological activity of these novel compounds were also evaluated. Methods: Cell line: HT-29 (Cyclooxygenase, COX-1 & -2 expressing) and HCT 15 (COX null) human colon adenocarcimoa; Cell growth: MTT; Cell cycle phase distribution: Flow cytometry; Apoptosis: subdiploid (sub-G0/G1) peak in DNA content histograms; Proliferation: PCNA; ROS: measured hydrogen peroxide and super oxide by flow cytometry using DCFDA and DHE dyes. Results: The IC50s for growth inhibition in µM at 24h were, HT-29: ortho-NOSH-ASA (0.04±0.011), meta-NOSH-ASA (0.24±0.11), para-NOSH-ASA (0.46±0.17); significance between the groups were: o vs m P>0.05, o vs p P0.05; HCT 15: ortho-NOSH-ASA (0.062±0.006), meta-NOSH-ASA (0.092±0.004), para-NOSH-ASA (0.37±0.04); significance between the groups were: o vs m P
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