Factors associated with covid-19 deaths in the city of Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil, 2020: a cross-sectional study with 'Notifique Aqui' system data

Autor: Ísis Vanessa Silva de Souza, Eliane Rolim de Holanda, Mariana Boulitreau Siqueira Campos Barros
Jazyk: English<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, Vol 32, Iss 2 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2237-9622
DOI: 10.1590/s2237-96222023000200014
Popis: Abstract Objective: to analyze the clinical conditions and sociodemographic characteristics associated with covid-19 deaths in the first year of the pandemic in the city of Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil, 2020. Methods: this was a cross-sectional study with covid-19-induced severe acute respiratory syndrome cases recorded in 2020 via the “Notifique Aqui” (Report Here) electronic system of the Pernambuco Center for Strategic Information on Health Surveillance. Association between death and sociodemographic and clinical variables was analyzed. Prevalence ratios (PR) with 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were calculated using adjusted Poisson regression. Results: the prevalence of death was 28.4% (2,833 cases; 95%CI 27.51;29.28). The associated factors were male sex (PR = 1.05; 95%CI 1.01;1.08), age ≥ 60 years (PR = 0.76; 95%CI 0.72;0.79), dyspnea (PR = 1.06; 95%CI 1.02;1.10), respiratory distress (PR = 1.06; 95%CI 1.03;1.09), oxygen saturation < 95% (PR = 1.08; 95%CI 1.04;1.11) and chronic diseases. Conclusion: covid-19 deaths were more prevalent among male, older adults, and people with pre-existing health problems, these being priority groups for combating the pandemic.
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