Emergency Center Curbside Screening During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Retrospective Cohort Study

Autor: Halalau, Alexandra, Ditkoff, Jeffrey, Hamilton, Jessica, Sharrak, Aryana, Vanood, Aimen, Abbas, Amr, Ziadeh, James
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, Vol 6, Iss 3, p e20040 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2369-2960
DOI: 10.2196/20040
Popis: BackgroundCoronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a global pandemic that has placed a significant burden on health care systems in the United States. Michigan has been one of the top states affected by COVID-19. ObjectiveWe describe the emergency center curbside testing procedure implemented at Beaumont Hospital, a large hospital in Royal Oak, MI, and aim to evaluate its safety and efficiency. MethodsAnticipating a surge in patients requiring testing, Beaumont Health implemented curbside testing, operated by a multidisciplinary team of health care workers, including physicians, advanced practice providers, residents, nurses, technicians, and registration staff. We report on the following outcomes over a period of 26 days (March 12, 2020, to April 6, 2020): time to medical decision, time spent documenting electronic medical records, overall screening time, and emergency center return evaluations. ResultsIn total, 2782 patients received curbside services. A nasopharyngeal swab was performed on 1176 patients (41%), out of whom 348 (29.6%) tested positive. The median time for the entire process (from registration to discharge) was 28 minutes (IQR 17-44). The median time to final medical decision was 15 minutes (IQR 8-27). The median time from medical decision to discharge was 9 minutes (IQR 5-16). Only 257 patients (9.2%) returned to the emergency center for an evaluation within 7 or more days, of whom 64 were admitted to the hospital, 11 remained admitted, and 4 expired. ConclusionsOur curbside testing model encourages the incorporation of this model at other high-volume facilities during an infectious disease pandemic.
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