First-principles predictions of structural and magnetic phase stability in irradiated α-Fe

Autor: Ebrahim Mansouri, Pär Olsson
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Materials Research Letters, Vol 12, Iss 7, Pp 477-483 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 21663831
2166-3831
DOI: 10.1080/21663831.2024.2347305
Popis: We here use density functional theory and the creation-relaxation algorithm to investigate the appearance of polymorphism in α-Fe, driven by irradiation-induced microstructural changes. Local constriction leads to magnetic instability and provides excess energy required for structural phase transformation. Under extreme conditions, α-Fe undergoes local transformations into icosahedral C15 Laves phase with highly close-packed stacking and internal short-range ferromagnetic ordering, antiparallel to the bulk magnetisation. Analysing local magnetic moments and atomic volumes, in conjunction with the magneto-volume relations of different Fe structures, suggests two other alternatives for local phase transformation under irradiation conditions: the double-layer antiferromagnetic γ-Fe and non-magnetic ϵ-Fe.
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