The effectiveness of telepsychiatry: thematic review

Autor: Gunjan Sharma, Karrish Devan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: BJPsych Bulletin, Vol 47, Pp 82-89 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2056-4694
2056-4708
DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2021.115
Popis: Aims and method This review aims to clarify the evidence on the effectiveness of telepsychiatry following the COVID-19 pandemic. We conducted a literature review of three databases (Cochrane Library, PubMed and PsycINFO), using the terms virtual consultation/telepsychiatry/video consultation AND psychiatry/mental illness. Results We identified 325 eligible papers and conducted a thematic analysis resulting in five themes: patient and clinical satisfaction, diagnostic reliability, outcomes, technology and professional guidance. The most significant factors linked to effectiveness of telepsychiatry were patient and clinician satisfaction and adequate technology to facilitate examination of the patient. Clinical implications The consistent diagnostic reliability, satisfactory clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction linked to telepsychiatry favour its continued use once the pandemic ends. The main barrier is reluctance among clinicians and lack of professional guidance. We recommend education on the uses of telepsychiatry among clinicians, and the provision of professional guidance for its use from medical bodies and organisations.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals