Fractional Charge States in the Magneto-Photoluminescence Spectra of Single-Electron InP/GaInP2 Quantum Dots

Autor: Alexander Mintairov, Dmitrii Lebedev, Alexei Vlasov, Andrey Bogdanov, Shahab Ramezanpour, Steven Blundell
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nanomaterials, Vol 11, Iss 2, p 493 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2079-4991
DOI: 10.3390/nano11020493
Popis: We used photoluminescence spectra of single electron quasi-two-dimensional InP/GaInP2 islands having Wigner-Seitz radius ~4 to measure the magnetic-field dispersion of the lowest s, p, and d single-particle states in the range 0–10 T. The measured dispersion revealed up to a nine-fold reduction of the cyclotron frequency, indicating the formation of nano-superconducting anyon or magneto-electron (em) states, in which the corresponding number of magnetic-flux-quanta vortexes and fractional charge were self-generated. We observed a linear increase in the number of vortexes versus the island size, which corresponded to a critical vortex radius equal to the Bohr radius and closed-packed topological vortex arrangements. Our observation explains the microscopic mechanism of vortex attachment in composite fermion theory of the fractional quantum Hall effect, allows its description in terms of self-localization of ems and represents progress towards the goal of engineering anyon properties for fault-tolerant topological quantum gates.
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