Clinical characteristics of patients with COVID-19 depending on the treatment received and the presence of type 2 diabetes mellitus

Autor: K. G. Lobanova, T. Y. Demidova, S. N. Perekhodov, M. B. Antsiferov
Jazyk: English<br />Russian
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Сахарный диабет, Vol 24, Iss 3, Pp 231-242 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2072-0351
2072-0378
DOI: 10.14341/DM12764
Popis: BACKGROUND. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is an independent risk factor for adverse clinical outcomes in patients with Covid-19. There is currently insufficient data evaluating the efficacy and safety of drugs for the treatment of COVID-19, especially in patients with T2DM.AIM. The aim of study was to identify an associative relationship between the drugs used and the clinical outcomes of patients with Covid-19 and T2DM.MATERIALS AND METHODS. A retrospective analysis of the clinical outcomes of 1753 patients with COVID-19 who were hospitalized to the redesignated departments of multidisciplinary city clinical hospital in the period from 23.03.2020 to 01.06.2020.RESULTS. The total number of patients is 1,753, of which 311 (17.7%) are patients with DM2. 92.6% of patients received treatment for COVID-19. At the same time, 91.4% of patients received antibiotics (a/b), 61.5% — bronchodilators, 56.6% — injectable anticoagulants (a/c), 45.2% — hydroxychloroquine, 6.3% — antiviral drugs, 5.4% — oral a/c, 4.6% — glucocorticosteroids (GCS), 1.9% — Tocilizumab.Decrease of risk of death among patients with COVID-19 was as the therapy of a/b (OR 0.07, 95% CI 0.05–0.11, p
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