Sphingomonas sp. Cra20 Increases Plant Growth Rate and Alters Rhizosphere Microbial Community Structure of Arabidopsis thaliana Under Drought Stress

Autor: Yang Luo, Fang Wang, Yaolong Huang, Meng Zhou, Jiangli Gao, Taozhe Yan, Hongmei Sheng, Lizhe An
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol 10 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1664-302X
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01221
Popis: The rhizosphere is colonized by a mass of microbes, including bacteria capable of promoting plant growth that carry out complex interactions. Here, by using a sterile experimental system, we demonstrate that Sphingomonas sp. Cra20 promotes the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana by driving developmental plasticity in the roots, thus stimulating the growth of lateral roots and root hairs. By investigating the growth dynamics of A. thaliana in soil with different water-content, we demonstrate that Cra20 increases the growth rate of plants, but does not change the time of reproductive transition under well-water condition. The results further show that the application of Cra20 changes the rhizosphere indigenous bacterial community, which may be due to the change in root structure. Our findings provide new insights into the complex mechanisms of plant and bacterial interactions. The ability to promote the growth of plants under water-deficit can contribute to the development of sustainable agriculture.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals