Spatial and temporal patterns of bird species diversity in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso, Brazil: implications for conservation

Autor: J. E. C. Figueira, R. Cintra, L. R. Viana, C. Yamashita
Jazyk: angličtina
Předmět:
Zdroj: Brazilian Journal of Biology, Vol 66, Iss 2a, Pp 393-404
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-4375
1519-6984
DOI: 10.1590/S1519-69842006000300003
Popis: Analysis of a three-year bird survey in the pantanal of Poconé revealed that most of the resident and seasonal birds are habitat generalists, using two or more habitats. In this study, previously sampled habitats were ranked in relation to species richness and stability (as measured by the ratio of seasonal to resident species). In all, nine habitats were grouped into three categories; results are as follows: 1) forests: more species-rich and more stable; 2) cerrado: intermediate levels; and 3) aquatic: less species-rich and less stable. The number of seasonal species remained relatively constant in forests throughout the year, while increasing in the other habitats during the dry season. The abundance of resident species seems to be related to species use of multiple habitats. Although many species were found to be habitat generalists, we discuss possible consequences of habitat loss and other human impacts on efforts to conserve this important bird community.
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