Factors Affecting the Survival of Patients with Synchronous Metastatic Colorectal Cancer in a Tertiary Hospital in Indonesia: A Retrospective Study

Autor: Yasjudan Rastrama Putra, Susanna Hilda Hutajulu, Susanti Susanti, Didik Setyo Heriyanto, Naomi Yoshuantari, Adeodatus Yuda Handaya, Bambang Purwanto Utomo, Ericko Ekaputra, Mohammad Ilyas, Mardiah Suci Hardianti, Kartika Widayati Taroeno-Hariadi, Ibnu Purwanto, Johan Kurnianda
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Care, Vol 8, Iss 4, Pp 721-727 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2588-3682
DOI: 10.31557/apjcc.2023.8.4.721-727
Popis: Introduction: Little is known about Indonesian metastatic CRC patients’ survival and prognostic factors, although this malignancy is one the most frequent cancer in the country. We aimed to investigate the survival outcome and the factors influencing local CRC patients presenting with a metastatic stage at diagnosis. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was done on 441 data of synchronous metastatic CRC cases treated between January 2016 and December 2019 at Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Secondary data were collected from the CRC clinical registry database. Demographic, clinicopathology and the type of treatment were collected. Survival staus was obtained from the registry database and communication to patients or caring families. Kaplan-Meier curves were used to estimate the overall survival (O.S). The Cox proportional hazards regression mode was applied to analyzethe potential factors affecting survival. Results: The median follow up of the recent study was 17 months, The median overall survival was 13 months. Two-year overall survival was 37% and the estimated 5-year overall survival was 16.1%. Multivariate cox analyses identified poor performance status (HR 2.639, 95% CI 1.438-4.842, p = 0.002), elevated carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) (HR 2.795, 95% CI 1.509-5.176, p = 0.001) and higher histological grade (HR 2.019, 95% CI 1.112-3.667, p = 0.021) were associated with poorer overall. Conclusion: Poor performance status, high CEA level, and higher histological grade as factors that were associated with unfavourable overall survival of patients with synchronous metastatic colorectal cancer in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
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