Preliminary study for the suitability of eucalyptus chips and coal for combustion in a fluidized bed reactor

Autor: Angenor Geovani Auler, Matheus Vilares Mem de Sá, Paulo Eichler, Jaqueline Lidorio de Mattia, Guilherme Silva, Guilherme de Souza, Fernando Almeida Santos
Jazyk: English<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira, Vol 40 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1809-3647
1983-2605
DOI: 10.4336/2020.pfb.40e201801739
Popis: The combustion with fluidized bed reactors has as main advantages the best energy utilization of combustible materials and a lower generation of pollutants. The fluidization success depends on the characteristics of the particles that compose the bed. This research aimed to perform a preliminary evaluation and characterization of the energy potential and the fluidization curves in fluidized beds formed by binary mixtures of eucalyptus chips + sand and mineral coal + sand. We tested: 1) physical characterization of solid fuels; 2) chemical characterization of combustible materials; 3) thermogravimetric analysis of fuels; 4) determination of the fluidization curves and minimum fluidization velocity for a polydisperse bed. We observed 19.15 MJ kg-1 of lower calorific value for eucalyptus chips and 10.1 MJ kg-1 for coal. The increase in biomass percentage in mixture caused a pressure drop in bed, indicating the formation of preferred paths and a necessity to increase fluid velocity. The fluidization of coal and Eucalyptus chips can be viable in a bubbling fluid bed process, motivating future theoretical and experimental studies involving the application of this methodology in the development of clean and sustainable technologies.
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