The role of tumor-derived extracellular vesicles containing noncoding RNAs in mediating immune cell function and its implications from bench to bedside

Autor: Chen-Guang Liu, Jun Chen, Robby Miguel Wen-Jing Goh, Yu-Xuan Liu, Lingzhi Wang, Zhaowu Ma
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pharmacological Research, Vol 191, Iss , Pp 106756- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1096-1186
DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2023.106756
Popis: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-encapsulated vesicles released by almost all cell types, which participate in intercellular communication by delivering different types of molecular cargoes, such as non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). Accumulating evidence suggests that tumor-derived EVs act as a bridge for intercellular crosstalk between tumor cells and surrounding cells, including immune cells. Tumor-derived EVs containing ncRNAs (TEV-ncRNAs) mediate intercellular crosstalk to manipulate immune responses and affect the malignant phenotypes of cancer cells. In this review, we summarize the double-edged roles and the underlying mechanisms of TEV-ncRNAs in regulating innate and adaptive immune cells. We also highlight the advantages of using TEV-ncRNAs in liquid biopsies for cancer diagnosis and prognosis. Moreover, we outline the use of engineered EVs to deliver ncRNAs and other therapeutic agents for cancer therapy.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals