Autor: |
Chen-Guang Liu, Jun Chen, Robby Miguel Wen-Jing Goh, Yu-Xuan Liu, Lingzhi Wang, Zhaowu Ma |
Jazyk: |
angličtina |
Rok vydání: |
2023 |
Předmět: |
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Zdroj: |
Pharmacological Research, Vol 191, Iss , Pp 106756- (2023) |
Druh dokumentu: |
article |
ISSN: |
1096-1186 |
DOI: |
10.1016/j.phrs.2023.106756 |
Popis: |
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-encapsulated vesicles released by almost all cell types, which participate in intercellular communication by delivering different types of molecular cargoes, such as non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). Accumulating evidence suggests that tumor-derived EVs act as a bridge for intercellular crosstalk between tumor cells and surrounding cells, including immune cells. Tumor-derived EVs containing ncRNAs (TEV-ncRNAs) mediate intercellular crosstalk to manipulate immune responses and affect the malignant phenotypes of cancer cells. In this review, we summarize the double-edged roles and the underlying mechanisms of TEV-ncRNAs in regulating innate and adaptive immune cells. We also highlight the advantages of using TEV-ncRNAs in liquid biopsies for cancer diagnosis and prognosis. Moreover, we outline the use of engineered EVs to deliver ncRNAs and other therapeutic agents for cancer therapy. |
Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
Externí odkaz: |
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