Lung Nodule CT Image Segmentation Model Based on Multiscale Dense Residual Neural Network

Autor: Xinying Zhang, Shanshan Kong, Yang Han, Baoshan Xie, Chunfeng Liu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Mathematics, Vol 11, Iss 6, p 1363 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2227-7390
DOI: 10.3390/math11061363
Popis: To solve the problem of the low segmentation accuracy of lung nodule CT images using U-Net, an improved method for segmentation of lung nodules by U-Net was proposed. Initially, the dense network connection and sawtooth expanded convolution design was added to the feature extraction part, and a local residual design was adopted in the upsampling process. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm was evaluated using the LIDC-IDRI lung nodule public dataset. The results showed that the improved algorithm had 7.03%, 14.05%, and 10.43% higher performance than the U-Net segmentation algorithm under the three loss functions of DC, MIOU, and SE, and the accuracy was 2.45% higher compared with that of U-Net. Thus, the proposed method had an effective network structure.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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