| Autor: |
Shailesh Pitale, Anagha Sahasrabuddhe, Pramod Gandhi, Prashant Joshi, Ajay Sakhare, Nikhil Balankhe, Shankar Khobragade, Shantanu Sengupta, Sunil Ambulkar, Mukund Ganeriwal, Jayashri Shembalkar, Sanjay Naidu |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2022 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vol 26, Iss 5, Pp 471-477 (2022) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2230-8210 |
| DOI: |
10.4103/ijem.ijem_63_22 |
| Popis: |
Objective: This study was done to analyse the demographic profile and presentation of diabetes in Central India. Design: Data was collected for this cross-sectional study from an electronic diabetes registry from 2014 to 2019. Demographic details, patient history and presence or absence of co-morbid conditions, duration of diabetes, age of onset of diabetes, drug history, personal history, presence of micro and/or macrovascular complications and investigations done were obtained. Statistical Analysis: The association between each factor and the outcome was studied in terms of prevalence ratio (PR) using the R-3.0.0 programming (R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria) language. Statistical significance was evaluated at a 5% level. Results: Among 12,434 patients, 54.95% were below 50 years and 45.05% were above 50 years. 50.21% were females and 49.79% were males. The mean age was 47.49 ± 14.78 years and the mean body mass index (BMI) was 26.85 ± 5.19 kg/m2 with 62.29% of obese patients (>25 kg/m2). The mean overall duration of diabetes was 7.64 ± 7.63 years. Mean Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) in patients 25 kg/m2 (P < 0.0001) and 3.643 times higher in hypertensive cases (P < 0.0001). Similar associations were observed with nephropathy, neuropathy and retinopathy. Conclusion: From a large population study on diabetes, it was found a majority of the type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) cases (65%) are sub-optimally controlled with HbA1c levels. Also, microvascular complications were related to the sub-optimal glycaemic control, but not the macro-vascular complications. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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