Outpatient screening for anxiety and depression symptoms in adolescents with type 1 diabetes - a cross-sectional survey

Autor: Christina Reinauer, Sascha R. Tittel, Annabel Müller-Stierlin, Harald Baumeister, Petra Warschburger, Katharina Klauser, Kirsten Minden, Doris Staab, Bettina Gohlke, Bettina Horlebein, Karl Otfried Schwab, Thomas Meißner, Reinhard W. Holl
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1753-2000
DOI: 10.1186/s13034-023-00691-y
Popis: Abstract Background The daily demands of type 1 diabetes management may jeopardize adolescents’ mental health. We aimed to assess anxiety and depression symptoms by broad-scale, tablet-based outpatient screening in adolescents with type 1 diabetes in Germany. Methods Adolescent patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (n = 2,394; mean age 15.4 y [SD 2.0]; 50.7% male) were screened for anxiety (GAD-7) and depression symptoms (PHQ-9) by self-report questionnaires and linked to clinical data from the DPV patient registry. Logistic regression was used to estimate the contribution of clinical parameters to positive screening results. Results Altogether, 30.2% showed a positive screening (score ≥ 7 in either test), and 11.3% reported suicidal ideations or self-harm. Patients with anxiety and depression symptoms were older (15.7 y [CI 15.5–15.8] vs. 15.3 y [CI 15.2–15.4]; p 15 years (aOR 1.40 [1.16–1.68]; p 9% (> 75 mmol/mol; aOR 2.58 [1.83–3.64]; each p
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