A fully automated high-throughput workflow for 3D-based chemical screening in human midbrain organoids

Autor: Henrik Renner, Martha Grabos, Katharina J Becker, Theresa E Kagermeier, Jie Wu, Mandy Otto, Stefan Peischard, Dagmar Zeuschner, Yaroslav TsyTsyura, Paul Disse, Jürgen Klingauf, Sebastian A Leidel, Guiscard Seebohm, Hans R Schöler, Jan M Bruder
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: eLife, Vol 9 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2050-084X
DOI: 10.7554/eLife.52904
Popis: Three-dimensional (3D) culture systems have fueled hopes to bring about the next generation of more physiologically relevant high-throughput screens (HTS). However, current protocols yield either complex but highly heterogeneous aggregates (‘organoids’) or 3D structures with less physiological relevance (‘spheroids’). Here, we present a scalable, HTS-compatible workflow for the automated generation, maintenance, and optical analysis of human midbrain organoids in standard 96-well-plates. The resulting organoids possess a highly homogeneous morphology, size, global gene expression, cellular composition, and structure. They present significant features of the human midbrain and display spontaneous aggregate-wide synchronized neural activity. By automating the entire workflow from generation to analysis, we enhance the intra- and inter-batch reproducibility as demonstrated via RNA sequencing and quantitative whole mount high-content imaging. This allows assessing drug effects at the single-cell level within a complex 3D cell environment in a fully automated HTS workflow.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals