Emergency neurosurgery for traumatic brain injury by general surgeons at local hospitals in Sweden: a viable option when time is brain

Autor: Francisco Leal-Méndez, Lina Holmberg, Per Enblad, Anders Lewén, Fredrik Linder, Teodor Svedung Wettervik
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, Vol 32, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1757-7241
DOI: 10.1186/s13049-024-01290-2
Popis: Abstract Background Timing of surgical evacuation of mass lesions in traumatic brain injury (TBI) is crucial. However, due to geographical variations, transportation time to the nearest neurosurgical department may be long. To save time, general surgeons at a local hospital may perform the operation, despite more limited experience in neurosurgical techniques. This study aimed to determine whether patient outcomes differed between those who had undergone emergency neurosurgery at local hospitals by general surgeons vs. at university hospitals by neurosurgeons. Methods A nationwide observational study was performed using data from the Swedish Trauma Registry (SweTrau) between 2018 and 2022. A total of 565 TBI patients (local hospitals, n = 21; university hospitals, n = 544) who underwent intracranial hematoma evacuation within 8 h after arrival at the hospital were included. Data on demography, admission variables, traumatic injuries, and outcome (Glasgow Outcome Scale [GOS]) at discharge were evaluated. Favourable vs. unfavourable outcomes were defined as GOS scores of 4–5 vs. 1–3. Results Compared with those treated at university hospitals, patients treated with intracranial hematoma evacuation at local hospitals had lower median Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores (8 vs. 12, p
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