A Putative New Role of Tv-PSP1 Recognizes IRE and ERE Hairpin Structures from Trichomonas vaginalis

Autor: César Millán-Pacheco, Rodrigo Arreola, Alma Villalobos-Osnaya, Georgina Garza-Ramos, Iris N. Serratos, Adelaida Díaz-Vilchis, Enrique Rudiño-Piñera, María Elizbeth Alvarez-Sanchez
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pathogens, Vol 12, Iss 1, p 79 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-0817
DOI: 10.3390/pathogens12010079
Popis: To understand whether protein Tv-PSP1 from Trichomonas vaginalis recognizes mRNA parasite stem-loop structures, we conducted REMSA and intrinsic fluorescence assays. We found the recombinant Tv-PSP1 structure, determined with X-ray crystallography, showed unusual thermal stability of the quaternary structure, associated with a disulfide bridge CYS76-CYS104. To gain deeper insight into the Tv-PSP1 interaction with mRNA stem-loops (mRNAsl) and its relationship with thermal stability, we also used an integrated computational protocol that combined molecular dynamics simulations, docking assays, and binding energy calculations. Docking models allowed us to determine a putative contact surface interaction region between Tv-PSP1 and mRNAsl. We determined the contributions of these complexes to the binding free energy (ΔGb) in the electrostatic (ΔGelec) and nonelectrostatic (ΔGnon-elec) components using the Adaptive Poisson–Boltzmann Solver (APBS) program. We are the first, to the best of our knowledge, to show the interaction between Tv-PSP1 and the stem-loop structures of mRNA.
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