Trends of cardiovascular health in Asian American individuals: A national health and nutrition examination survey study

Autor: Naman S. Shetty, Nirav Patel, Mokshad Gaonkar, Rajat Kalra, Peng Li, Gregory Pavela, Garima Arora, Pankaj Arora
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: American Journal of Preventive Cardiology, Vol 14, Iss , Pp 100509- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2666-6677
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpc.2023.100509
Popis: Objective: Oversampling of Asian American individuals in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) provides a unique opportunity to assess the population-level cardiovascular health (CVH) in the fastest-growing racial group in the US. Methods: The Life's Essential 8 (LE8) score and its components were calculated in self-reported Asian American individuals ≥20 years of age and free of cardiovascular disease in the NHANES cycles from 2011-March 2020. Multivariable adjusted linear and logistic regression models were used for analysis. Results: Among 2,059 Asian American individuals, the weighted mean LE8 score was 69.1 (0.4) with US-born [69.0 (0.8)] and foreign-born individuals [69.1 (0.4)] having similar CVH. From 2011 to March 2020, CVH in the overall population [69.7 (0.8) to 68.1 (0.8); Ptrend: 0.009] and foreign-born individuals [69.7 (0.8) to 67.7 (0.8); Ptrend: 0.005] declined. Decreasing trends were noted in the body mass index score irrespective of stratification and in the blood pressure scores in the overall population and foreign-born Asian American individuals. Compared with US-born individuals, the odds of ideal levels of smoking [ORadj:
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