Effect of α-tubulin acetylation on the doublet microtubule structure

Autor: Shun Kai Yang, Shintaroh Kubo, Corbin Steven Black, Katya Peri, Daniel Dai, Thibault Legal, Melissa Valente-Paterno, Jacek Gaertig, Khanh Huy Bui
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: eLife, Vol 12 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2050-084X
DOI: 10.7554/eLife.92219
Popis: Acetylation of α-tubulin at the lysine 40 residue (αK40) by αTAT1/MEC-17 acetyltransferase modulates microtubule properties and occurs in most eukaryotic cells. Previous literatures suggest that acetylated microtubules are more stable and damage resistant. αK40 acetylation is the only known microtubule luminal post-translational modification site. The luminal location suggests that the modification tunes the lateral interaction of protofilaments inside the microtubule. In this study, we examined the effect of tubulin acetylation on the doublet microtubule (DMT) in the cilia of Tetrahymena thermophila using a combination of cryo-electron microscopy, molecular dynamics, and mass spectrometry. We found that αK40 acetylation exerts a small-scale effect on the DMT structure and stability by influencing the lateral rotational angle. In addition, comparative mass spectrometry revealed a link between αK40 acetylation and phosphorylation in cilia.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals