Assessment of the application of double-modified nasopharyngeal airways versus the use of low-flow nasal cannula during pediatric upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: A prospective, randomized, noninferiority, controlled trial
Autor: | Mostafa M. Hussein, Akram M. Amer, Mohammed M. Maarouf |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2024 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology, Vol 40, Iss 3, Pp 403-409 (2024) |
Druh dokumentu: | article |
ISSN: | 0970-9185 2231-2730 |
DOI: | 10.4103/joacp.joacp_113_23 |
Popis: | Background and Aims: Pediatric upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy is commonly performed under deep sedation, which is frequently associated with respiratory complications. The study compared the respiratory benefits of applying bilateral modified nasopharyngeal airways (NPAs) to conventional low-flow nasal cannula (LFNC). Material and Methods: Fifty patients scheduled for an upper GI endoscopy under deep sedation, with an American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I/II, were enrolled in the study. The patients were randomly divided into bilateral NPA group and the LFNC group. Fentanyl and propofol were administered to both groups to maintain deep sedation. After the application of NPA or LFNC, the hypoxic incidents (oxygen saturation [SpO2] |
Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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