Fuzzy tandem repeats containing p53 response elements may define species-specific p53 target genes.

Autor: Iva Simeonova, Vincent Lejour, Boris Bardot, Rachida Bouarich-Bourimi, Aurélie Morin, Ming Fang, Laure Charbonnier, Franck Toledo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: PLoS Genetics, Vol 8, Iss 6, p e1002731 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1553-7390
1553-7404
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1002731
Popis: Evolutionary forces that shape regulatory networks remain poorly understood. In mammals, the Rb pathway is a classic example of species-specific gene regulation, as a germline mutation in one Rb allele promotes retinoblastoma in humans, but not in mice. Here we show that p53 transactivates the Retinoblastoma-like 2 (Rbl2) gene to produce p130 in murine, but not human, cells. We found intronic fuzzy tandem repeats containing perfect p53 response elements to be important for this regulation. We next identified two other murine genes regulated by p53 via fuzzy tandem repeats: Ncoa1 and Klhl26. The repeats are poorly conserved in evolution, and the p53-dependent regulation of the murine genes is lost in humans. Our results indicate a role for the rapid evolution of tandem repeats in shaping differences in p53 regulatory networks between mammalian species.
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