Advances in medical image analysis: A comprehensive survey of lung infection detection

Autor: Shirin Kordnoori, Maliheh Sabeti, Hamidreza Mostafaei, Saeed Seyed Agha Banihashemi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: IET Image Processing, Vol 18, Iss 13, Pp 3750-3800 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1751-9667
1751-9659
DOI: 10.1049/ipr2.13246
Popis: Abstract This research investigates advanced approaches in medical image analysis, specifically focusing on segmentation and classification techniques, as well as their integration into multi‐task architectures for lung infections. This research begins by explaining key architectural models used in segmentation and classification tasks. The study extends to the enhancement of these architectures through attention modules and conditional random fields. Relevant datasets and evaluation metrics, incorporating discussions on loss functions are also reviewed. This review encompasses recent advancements in single‐task and multi‐task models, highlighting innovations in semi‐supervised, self‐supervised, few‐shot, and zero‐shot learning techniques. Empirical analysis is conducted on both single‐task and multi‐task architectures, predominantly utilizing the U‐Net framework, and is applied across multiple datasets for segmentation and classification tasks. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of these models and provide insights into the strengths and limitations of different approaches. This research contributes to improved detection and diagnosis of lung infections by offering a comprehensive overview of current methodologies and their practical applications.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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